Handling Web Popup dialog boxes and Windows Authentication popup

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

      alert.accept();

(OR)

            alert.dismiss();

(OR)

            alert.read();

(OR)

     alert.getText();

(OR)

driver.switchTo().activeElement();

(OR)

public boolean isAlertPresent() {

 

           boolean presentFlag = false;

           String alterTitle = null;

 

           try {

 

                // Check the presence of alert

                Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

                // Alert present; set the flag

                return true;

               

           } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {

                return false;    
    }

          

       }

(OR)

public boolean isAlertPresent(int timeoutSec) {

            WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeoutSec);

             try {

                 wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());

                 return true;

             } catch (TimeoutException e) {

                 return false;

             }

       }

(OR)
public static void  handleAlert(WebDriver driver, boolean acceptAlert) {
        try {
            Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
            if (acceptAlert) {
                alert.accept();
            } else {
                alert.dismiss();
            }
           
        } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
            
        }
    }

Handle Windows Authentication popup using Selenium Webdriver:

public static void handler() throws IOException

{

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

driver.manage().window().maximize();

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("D:\\Scripts\\AutoITScript\\HandleAuthentication.exe");

  driver.get("https://www.engprod-charter.net/");

 }

 

AutoIT Script:

WinWaitActive("Authentication Required","","10")
If WinExists("Authentication Required") Then
Send("username{TAB}")
Send("Password{Enter}")
EndIf’

 

 

 By passing UsenName and Password in the URl:

public static final String TEST_ENVIRONMENT = "the-site.com";

public void login(String uname, String pwd){
String URL = "http://" + uname + ":" + pwd + "@" + TEST_ENVIRONMENT;
driver.get(URL);
Thread.sleep(5000);
}

Robot script:
public void login() throws Exception {

//wait – increase this wait period if required
Thread.sleep(5000);

//create robot for keyboard operations
Robot rb = new Robot();

//Enter user name by ctrl-v
StringSelection username = new StringSelection(“username”);
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(username, null);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

//tab to password entry field
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
Thread.sleep(2000);

//Enter password by ctrl-v
StringSelection pwd = new StringSelection(“password”);
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(pwd, null);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

//press enter
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

//wait
Thread.sleep(5000);
}