Selenium Webdriver Declaration

FIREFOX:-
  protected static WebDriver driver = null;

FirefoxBinary binary = new FirefoxBinary(new File("C:/Program Files (x86)/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe"));

ProfilesIni profile = new ProfilesIni();

FirefoxProfile ffprofile = profile.getProfile("default");
// FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
ffprofile.setPreference("capability.policy.default.Window.QueryInterface", "allAccess");
ffprofile.setPreference("capability.policy.default.Window.frameElement.get", "allAccess");
ffprofile.setPreference("capability.policy.default.HTMLDocument.compatMode.get", "allAccess");
ffprofile.setPreference("capability.policy.default.Window.pageYOffset.get", "allAccess");
ffprofile.setPreference("capability.policy.default.Window.mozInnerScreenY.get", "allAccess");
ffprofile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", ProxyType.AUTODETECT.ordinal());

// Handle untrusted certificate. This will set the true value

ffprofile.setAcceptUntrustedCertificates(true);

driver = new FirefoxDriver(binary, ffprofile);


For Files Download:

public static String downloadPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + \\DownloadFiles;

public static FirefoxProfile firefoxDriverProfile() throws Exception {
//Create FireFox Profile object

FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();

profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false);
//Set Location to store files after downloading (0-desktop, 1-download folder, 2-user defined location)
profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", downloadPath);
profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
//Set Preference to not show file download confirmation dialogue using MIME types Of different file extension types
profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.openFile",
"text/csv,application/x-msexcel,application/excel,application/x-excel,application/vnd.ms-excel,image/png,image/jpeg,text/html,text/plain,application/msword,application/xml");
profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",
"text/csv,application/x-msexcel,application/excel,application/x-excel,application/vnd.ms-excel,image/png,image/jpeg,text/html,text/plain,application/msword,application/xml");
profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", false);
profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.alertOnEXEOpen", false);
profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.focusWhenStarting", false);
profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.useWindow", false);
profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showAlertOnComplete", false);
profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.closeWhenDone", false);
return profile;
}
driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxDriverProfile());
 

 
INTERNET_EXPLORER:-

protected static WebDriver driver = null;

protected static InternetExplorerDriverService service;

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",                             System.getProperty("user.dir")+ \\lib\\IEDriverServer.exe");

service = new InternetExplorerDriverService.Builder().usingAnyFreePort().withLogFile(new File("./TestOutput/Logs/IEDriver.log")).withLogLevel(InternetExplorerDriverLogLevel.TRACE).build();

    try {

         service.start();

         } catch (IOException e) {

         throw Throwables.propagate(e);

         }

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {

               @Override

               public void run() {

                    service.stop();

               }

               });

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();

capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,

true);

capabilities.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);

capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);

capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.HAS_NATIVE_EVENTS, true);

capabilities.setJavascriptEnabled(true);

capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IGNORE_ZOOM_SETTING, true);

capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION, true);

capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,

true);

capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.REQUIRE_WINDOW_FOCUS, true);

driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(service, capabilities);;

Note: download the IEDriverServer.exe and setup it in environment     variables and copy it into some(IEDriverServer.exe) location

àShould stop the server in teardown method (service.stop())

CHROME:-

 protected static WebDriver driver = null;

Private static ChromeDriverService service;

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",       System.getProperty("user.dir")+ "\\lib\\chromedriver.exe");

service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder().usingAnyFreePort()        .withLogFile(new File("./TestOutput/Logs/ChromeDriver.log"))       .build();

        try {

          service.start();

            } catch (IOException e) {

              throw Throwables.propagate(e);

            }

              Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {

                           @Override

                           public void run() {

                           service.stop();

                           }

                        });

          driver = new ChromeDriver(service);

Note: download the chromedriver.exe and setup it in environment variables and copy it into some(C:\ chromedriver.exe)location.

àShould stop the server in teardown method (service.stop())

For Files Download:

public static String downloadPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + \\DownloadFiles;

public static ChromeProfile chromeDriverProfile() throws Exception {

HashMap<String, Object> chromePrefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
chromePrefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
chromePrefs.put("download.default_directory", downloadPath);
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", chromePrefs);
DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);

return cap;
}

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeDriverProfile());

SAFARI:-

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

     capabilities.setBrowserName( "safari" );

     CommandExecutor executor = new SeleneseCommandExecutor(new URL( "http://localhost:4444/" WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(executor, capabilities);

PhantomJS:-

DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();

caps.setJavascriptEnabled(true); //< not really needed: JS enabled by default

caps.setCapability(PhantomJSDriverService.PHANTOMJS_EXECUTABLE_PATH_PROPERTY, "C:/phantomjs.exe");

caps.setCapability("takesScreenshot", true);

 driver = new PhantomJSDriver(caps);

Note: download the phantomjs.exe and setup it in environment variables and copy it into some (C:\ phantomjs.exe)location.